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The Northern Region, one of the ten administrative regions of Ghana,
a country lying on 0 longitude of the West Africa Coast. Ghanaian hospitality is
legendary, the Northern Region is no exception. And so you are welcome to enjoy the
scenic natural features, exotic culture and the legacies of a history of the largest
region in Ghana.
LOCATION
Northern Region has 13 of the 110 district of the country. Its goegraphical
features are mostly low lying, except in the north eastern corner with the Gambaga
escarpment and along the western corridor. The land is drained by the tributaries of
the Volta Lake: Rivers Nasia, Daka, Oti, the Black and White Volta covering over a
third of the whole land mass of the 70,390km big enough to swallow up other regions
like Volta, Ashanti, Western and Greater Accra put together; call it the mother of
all Regions!
BORDERS
The region is
bounded on the north by the Upper East and Upper West regions, on the west by Cote
D'Ivoire and on the east by Togo. The regions on the south are the Brong Ahafo and
Volta regions.
POPULATION & ETHNIC GROUPS
With population of nearly 2 million, the main ethnic groups
are Dagomba, Nanumba, Mamprusi, Gonja and Komkombas. Other groups include Chekosis,
Bimobas and Vaglas.
CAPITAL
Tamale,
the capital, is the country's fourth largest city. It is the nerve centre of all
commercial activities in the whole of the Northern Sector of Ghana. Tamale is an
incredible juxta-position of the ancient and modern. The traditional architecture of
round huts with conical thatched roofs are sights to see.
CLIMATE
The rains come between May
and October followed by the dry season which peaks in December and January with the
dry Harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert. This tropical climate sustains the
Guinea Savanna vegetation made up to grassland, clusters of shrubs, short trees and
a sprinkling of big trees like mahogany and baobab. Maximum temperature levels of
about 38°C occur in March to April and minimum temperature levels of about
19°C in January.
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